The ECM, or extracellular matrix, is a complex network of proteins and carbohydrates that provides structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells. It typically consists of collagen, elastin, fibronectin, and various glycoproteins and proteoglycans. The ECM can vary in appearance depending on the tissue type, but it generally forms a gel-like or fibrous scaffold that influences cell behavior, differentiation, and communication. Its organization and composition are crucial for tissue integrity and function.
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