The vapor pressure of acetone is lower than that of ether primarily due to differences in molecular structure and intermolecular forces. Acetone has a polar carbonyl group (C=O) that leads to stronger dipole-dipole interactions compared to the relatively weaker van der Waals forces in ether, which is a more nonpolar molecule. These stronger interactions in acetone require more energy to overcome, resulting in a lower vapor pressure. Consequently, acetone evaporates less readily than ether at the same temperature.
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