What part of the brain holds are memories and how?

Memories are primarily stored in the hippocampus, a region in the medial temporal lobe of the brain. The hippocampus plays a crucial role in the formation and retrieval of explicit memories, which include facts and events. Additionally, other areas of the brain, such as the cortex, are involved in the long-term storage of memories, with different types of memories distributed across various regions depending on their nature. Memory processes involve synaptic changes and neural connections, allowing information to be encoded, consolidated, and retrieved.