Gandhi's efforts to unite Hindus and Muslims in India were rooted in his philosophy of non-violence and communal harmony. He promoted dialogue and understanding between the two communities, advocating for shared struggles against colonial rule. However, his attempts largely failed to prevent the communal tensions that escalated during the partition of India in 1947, leading to widespread violence and the eventual division of the country. Ultimately, while Gandhi's vision was noble, the deep-seated divisions and political dynamics of the time proved insurmountable.
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