How do pigeons adapted urban arrears?

Pigeons have adapted to urban areas by exploiting human-made structures for nesting and roosting, such as buildings, bridges, and parks. Their diet has also shifted to include human food waste, making cities a reliable food source. Additionally, their strong homing instincts and ability to thrive in diverse environments have allowed them to flourish in urban settings. These adaptations have contributed to their status as one of the most successful bird species in cities worldwide.