When is restitution used?

Restitution is used in legal contexts primarily to compensate victims for losses resulting from a crime or wrongful act. It is typically ordered by a court as part of a sentencing process, requiring the offender to repay the victim for damages, theft, or other financial losses incurred. Restitution aims to restore the victim to their original position, as much as possible, and serves to promote accountability and justice for the harm caused.