What is Bosch process in the manufacture of hydrogen?

The Bosch process is a method for producing hydrogen through the catalytic reaction of carbon monoxide and steam, primarily used in the context of gasification. In this process, carbon monoxide reacts with water vapor in the presence of a catalyst to yield hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The reaction can be represented as CO + H₂O → H₂ + CO₂, and is often conducted at elevated temperatures and pressures to enhance efficiency. The Bosch process is notable for integrating hydrogen production with carbon management, as it allows for the capture and utilization of CO₂ byproducts.