What is human smuggling and conspiracy?

Human smuggling involves the illegal transportation of individuals across borders, typically for financial gain, often with the consent of those being smuggled. It differs from human trafficking, as smuggling usually involves voluntary participation and an agreement between the smuggler and the smuggled person. Conspiracy, in this context, refers to an agreement between two or more individuals to commit illegal acts, such as human smuggling, often involving planning and coordination to evade law enforcement. Both activities are serious crimes and can have significant legal and humanitarian implications.