What The head musician in an eighteenth century court was called a Kapellmeister.?

In the eighteenth century, a Kapellmeister was the head musician or conductor at a royal court or church, responsible for overseeing musical performances and composing music for various occasions. This position required a high level of musical skill and leadership, as the Kapellmeister managed the ensemble, coordinated rehearsals, and often composed original works. The role was crucial in shaping the musical culture of the time, influencing both sacred and secular music. Prominent Kapellmeisters included figures like Johann Sebastian Bach and Antonio Vivaldi.