Which kind of art communicates exclusively through formal means such as line shape color and texture?

The kind of art that communicates exclusively through formal means such as line, shape, color, and texture is known as abstract art. This genre emphasizes visual elements rather than representational forms or narratives, focusing on the intrinsic qualities of the materials and their arrangement. By doing so, abstract art encourages viewers to engage with their emotions and perceptions in a more direct and immediate way.