What is signaling protocols?

Signaling protocols are sets of rules and procedures used to establish, maintain, and terminate communication sessions in networks. They facilitate the exchange of control messages between devices, enabling them to negotiate parameters, manage resources, and ensure reliable data transfer. Common examples include SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) for voice over IP and SS7 (Signaling System No. 7) for traditional telephony networks. These protocols are essential for managing call setup, signaling, and connection control in various communication systems.