Nonalignment allowed India and Pakistan to navigate the Cold War's bipolarity while pursuing their national interests. India, under Nehru, sought to maintain autonomy from both the U.S. and the Soviet Union, fostering a policy of self-determination and promoting solidarity with other newly independent nations. In contrast, Pakistan aligned more closely with the United States, seeking military and economic support to counter India, which led to a strategic partnership that influenced regional dynamics. This divergence in alignment shaped their foreign relations and internal policies during the Cold War era.
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