What is coagulation for in the body?

Coagulation is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a clot to prevent excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. This complex process involves various proteins called clotting factors, platelets, and other components that work together to stabilize the site of injury. Coagulation is essential for wound healing, maintaining hemostasis, and protecting the body from blood loss during trauma or surgery. Dysregulation of coagulation can lead to conditions such as excessive bleeding or thrombosis.