WHAT HAPPENED TO THE SUBARCTIC IN 1492?

In 1492, the subarctic regions, particularly in North America, were largely inhabited by Indigenous peoples who had established rich cultures and ways of life. This year marks the beginning of significant European exploration and contact, particularly with Christopher Columbus's voyage, which led to increased interest in the New World. While Columbus himself did not reach the subarctic, subsequent expeditions would eventually impact Indigenous communities in these areas through trade, colonization, and the introduction of new diseases, which had devastating effects on their populations. The dynamics of the subarctic were irrevocably changed as European powers sought to expand their territories and resources.