Why did the cattle kingdom come to a end?

The cattle kingdom came to an end due to a combination of factors, including overgrazing, harsh winters, and the introduction of barbed wire, which limited open grazing lands. Additionally, the expansion of railroads and changes in beef demand led to shifts in the cattle industry's dynamics. Economic downturns and the rise of more efficient farming practices also contributed to the decline of the once-thriving cattle industry. Ultimately, these changes transformed the landscape of the American West and diminished the prominence of the cattle kingdom.