How did Hong-Wu reform?

Hong-Wu, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, implemented significant reforms aimed at consolidating power and restoring stability after the Mongol rule. He reduced the influence of the aristocracy by promoting meritocracy and established a centralized bureaucratic system based on Confucian principles. Additionally, he enacted land reforms to redistribute land to peasants, boosting agricultural productivity and securing loyalty from the populace. His reforms laid the foundation for a strong and enduring dynasty.