How can you tell a dog wood tree?

A dogwood tree can be identified by its distinct features, such as its horizontal branching pattern, smooth gray bark, and unique flowers, which typically bloom in spring. The flowers can be white, pink, or red, depending on the species, and have petal-like bracts that surround the small cluster of actual flowers. Additionally, the tree produces berry-like fruits in the fall, and its leaves are oval with a smooth edge, turning vibrant colors in autumn. Overall, these characteristics make dogwoods easily recognizable in landscapes.