How repo rate is calculated?

The repo rate, or repurchase rate, is determined by a country's central bank as part of its monetary policy framework. It is the interest rate at which commercial banks borrow funds from the central bank, typically against government securities. The central bank sets this rate based on various factors, including inflation targets, economic growth, and liquidity in the financial system. Changes in the repo rate influence other interest rates in the economy, affecting borrowing and spending.