How can I effectively prune bell pepper plants for optimal growth and yield?

To effectively prune bell pepper plants for optimal growth and yield, focus on removing any damaged or diseased branches, as well as any branches that are overcrowded or crossing each other. Additionally, prune the plant to encourage a strong central stem and remove any suckers that may divert energy from fruit production. Regularly inspect the plant and prune as needed throughout the growing season to promote healthy growth and maximize yield.