How did the industrial revolution have positive and negative effect on European society?

The Industrial Revolution brought significant economic growth and technological advancement to European society, leading to increased productivity and the rise of a middle class. However, it also resulted in negative consequences, such as poor working conditions, child labor, and environmental degradation. Urbanization led to overcrowded cities and inadequate living conditions for many workers. Overall, while it spurred progress and innovation, it also highlighted and exacerbated social inequalities.