What are the Musical features of Rumba and Samba Music?

Rumba and samba music are characterized by their distinct rhythmic patterns and lively tempos. Rumba often features a syncopated beat with a strong emphasis on the second and fourth beats, typically incorporating call-and-response vocals and intricate percussion instruments like congas and claves. In contrast, samba is known for its fast-paced, infectious rhythms, usually driven by a large ensemble of percussion instruments, including surdos and tamborims, and often includes brass and woodwind sections. Both styles emphasize danceability and cultural expression, reflecting their African and Latin American roots.