Why was the ANC unbanned?

The African National Congress (ANC) was unbanned in 1990 as part of the broader negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa. This decision was influenced by internal resistance against apartheid, international pressure, and the recognition that a peaceful resolution was necessary for the country's stability. President F.W. de Klerk sought to initiate reforms and promote reconciliation, leading to the unbanning of the ANC and other liberation movements. This pivotal moment paved the way for the eventual democratic elections in 1994.