How do the historical epics Mahabharata and ramayana reflect the values of early India?

The Mahabharata and Ramayana are foundational texts of early Indian culture, reflecting values such as dharma (duty/righteousness), loyalty, and the importance of family and social order. They emphasize the complexity of moral choices and the consequences of actions, showcasing the significance of duty to one's community and family. These epics also underline the ideals of heroism, honor, and devotion, while illustrating the struggle between good and evil. Overall, they serve as moral and philosophical guides that shaped the ethical framework of early Indian society.