What did perestroika aim to do and nbsp?

Perestroika, initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s, aimed to restructure the stagnant Soviet economy and promote political reform. It sought to introduce elements of decentralization, market mechanisms, and increased private enterprise to boost economic efficiency and productivity. Additionally, perestroika intended to enhance transparency and democratization within the political system, allowing for more open discussions and reducing censorship. Ultimately, it aimed to revitalize the Soviet Union but contributed to its dissolution in 1991.