What illnesses can a volcano cause?

Volcanoes can cause several health issues primarily due to the release of ash, gases, and toxic substances. Inhalation of volcanic ash can lead to respiratory problems, such as bronchitis and Asthma exacerbations, while volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause irritation of the eyes and throat, and worsen pre-existing lung conditions. Additionally, exposure to heavy metals and other toxic elements in volcanic ash can result in long-term health effects. Psychological impacts, such as anxiety and depression, may also arise in communities affected by volcanic eruptions.