Beluga whales interact with abiotic factors in their ecosystem, such as water temperature, salinity, and ice cover, which influence their feeding and migration patterns. These whales are adapted to cold Arctic and sub-Arctic waters, using ice as a platform for resting and socializing. They rely on varying salinity levels to find prey, such as fish and invertebrates, which are affected by these abiotic conditions. Additionally, changes in sea ice can impact their breeding and calving habitats, highlighting the importance of abiotic factors in their survival.
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