Neoclassical architecture was adopted in the 18th and early 19th centuries as a response to the ornate styles of the Baroque and Rococo periods. It emphasized simplicity, symmetry, and the use of classical elements drawn from ancient Greek and Roman architecture. This movement reflected Enlightenment ideals of reason, order, and democracy, appealing to a desire for a more rational and timeless aesthetic. Additionally, it served as a symbol of national pride and identity in emerging nations.
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