Why was edward 1st nicknamed the hammer of Scots?

Edward I of England was nicknamed "the Hammer of the Scots" due to his military campaigns against Scotland in the late 13th century. He sought to assert English dominance over Scotland, leading to significant battles such as the Battle of Falkirk in 1298. His ruthless tactics and determination to crush Scottish resistance, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence, earned him this formidable moniker. The nickname reflects both his strength as a military leader and the intense conflict between England and Scotland during his reign.