How did colonization and argicoulter affect the animals?

Colonization and agriculture significantly impacted animal populations through habitat destruction, introduction of non-native species, and changes in land use. As forests and natural landscapes were cleared for farming, many native species lost their habitats, leading to declines or extinctions. Additionally, the introduction of domesticated animals often outcompeted or displaced indigenous wildlife, altering ecosystems. These changes disrupted natural food chains and biodiversity, with long-lasting effects on animal populations and their environments.