What impact did European expansion have on the conquerors and the conquered?

European expansion significantly impacted both the conquerors and the conquered. For the conquerors, it led to immense wealth, territorial gains, and the spread of European culture and influence, often at the expense of indigenous populations. Conversely, the conquered faced devastating consequences, including loss of land, exposure to new diseases, and cultural assimilation or eradication. This dynamic created a legacy of inequality and conflict that continues to affect societies today.