Who is the proponent of descriptive method in research?

The proponent of the descriptive method in research is often associated with the work of various early 20th-century psychologists and sociologists, but one notable figure is John Dewey. He emphasized the importance of observation and description in understanding human behavior and social phenomena. Descriptive research focuses on providing a detailed account of a situation, population, or phenomenon without manipulating variables, allowing researchers to capture the complexity of real-world settings.