What is habitat succession?

Habitat succession is the gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, often following a disturbance or the creation of new land. It typically occurs in two stages: primary succession, where life begins in a previously uninhabited environment, and secondary succession, which takes place in areas where a disturbance has cleared out existing organisms but soil and seeds remain. This process leads to increased biodiversity and complexity within the ecosystem as different species colonize, thrive, and interact over time. Ultimately, succession can result in a more stable and mature ecosystem known as a climax community.