What effect does a sigmoidectomy have on a patient?

A sigmoidectomy, or resection of the sigmoid colon, is often performed to treat conditions such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease. The procedure can alleviate symptoms like pain and obstruction, but it may also lead to changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation. Patients may experience a temporary recovery period, and potential complications can include infection or leakage at the surgical site. Overall, the long-term effects depend on the underlying condition and the patient's overall health.