How did the black death lead to the virtual end of serfdom in western Europe?

The Black Death, which decimated a significant portion of Europe's population in the 14th century, created a severe labor shortage. With fewer workers available, surviving peasants and laborers gained increased bargaining power, demanding higher wages and better working conditions. Many landowners, faced with a dwindling workforce, began to offer more favorable terms to retain laborers, leading to the gradual decline of the feudal system. This shift ultimately contributed to the virtual end of serfdom in Western Europe as economic and social structures evolved.