How Isaac Newton inspire the philosophes?

Isaac newton inspired the philosophes of the Enlightenment by demonstrating the power of reason and empirical observation in understanding the natural world. His work, particularly in physics and mathematics, established a framework for scientific inquiry that emphasized rationality and skepticism of traditional beliefs. The success of Newtonian principles encouraged thinkers like Voltaire and Diderot to apply similar methods to human affairs, advocating for reason, progress, and the questioning of authority in religion and politics. This shift laid the groundwork for modern scientific and philosophical thought.