What can cause lyssavirus?

Lyssavirus, primarily associated with rabies, is typically transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, most commonly dogs, bats, and other wild mammals. The virus can enter the human body through mucous membranes or open wounds when in contact with saliva from an infected animal. In rare cases, transmission may also occur through organ transplants or aerosolized droplets in certain cave environments. Preventive measures, such as vaccination and avoiding contact with wild animals, are crucial in reducing the risk of infection.