What changes in 1688 and 1689?

In 1688, the Glorious Revolution occurred in England, leading to the overthrow of King James II. This event resulted in William of Orange and his wife Mary II ascending to the throne, establishing a constitutional monarchy. The subsequent Bill of Rights in 1689 further limited the powers of the monarchy and laid the groundwork for parliamentary democracy, ensuring greater civil liberties and the rule of law. These changes marked a significant shift in governance and the balance of power in England.