Biomes are large ecological areas on the Earth's surface, characterized by specific climate conditions, vegetation, and wildlife. The main parts of a biome include the abiotic components (such as soil, water, and climate), biotic components (the plants, animals, and microorganisms that inhabit the area), and the interactions between these organisms and their environment. Additionally, biomes can be classified into terrestrial (like forests, grasslands, and deserts) and aquatic (like freshwater and marine) categories, each with distinct characteristics.
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