Biotic factors affecting wood ducks include their food sources, such as seeds, fruits, and aquatic invertebrates, which are essential for their nutrition. Predators like raccoons, foxes, and Birds of Prey can impact their population dynamics. Additionally, interactions with other species, including competition for nesting sites with other birds and the presence of parasites or diseases, also influence their survival and reproductive success. Lastly, the availability of suitable habitats, such as wetlands and wooded areas for nesting, is crucial for their breeding and overall health.
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