Do birds with longer or shorter wings fly faster?

Birds with longer wings generally have an advantage in soaring and gliding, which allows them to cover greater distances with less energy, but they may not always be faster in flapping flight. Shorter wings can provide greater maneuverability and faster flapping speeds, which can be advantageous in certain environments. Ultimately, the relationship between wing length and flight speed depends on the bird species, its flying style, and the specific conditions in which it is flying.