The trabeate principle of architecture relies on horizontal beams (lintels) supported by vertical columns or walls, creating a structure based on straight lines and right angles. In contrast, the arcuate principle employs arches and vaults, allowing for more complex and curved forms that can distribute weight more effectively. This distinction results in different aesthetic and structural qualities, with trabeate designs often seen in classical and modern Western architecture, while arcuate designs are prominent in Roman, Islamic, and many Eastern architectural traditions.
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