Why did Voltaire admire the ottomans?

Voltaire admired the Ottomans for their relative religious tolerance and the degree of personal freedom they allowed compared to European monarchies of his time. He viewed the Ottoman Empire as a model of enlightened governance, where different cultures and religions coexisted harmoniously. Voltaire appreciated the philosophical and scientific advancements that emerged within the empire, which contrasted sharply with the oppressive nature of many European states. His admiration was rooted in a broader critique of European society, particularly its intolerance and authoritarianism.