The Lowell system, developed in the early 19th century, revolutionized the textile industry in the United States by introducing a centralized factory model that combined all stages of production under one roof. It employed young women, known as "Mill Girls," who lived in company boarding houses, which provided a labor force that was both affordable and manageable. This system not only increased efficiency and productivity but also set a precedent for labor organization and urbanization, as it contributed to the growth of factory towns. Ultimately, the Lowell system played a crucial role in the broader industrialization of the U.S. by demonstrating the potential of mass production and the factory model.
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