Who helped the poor in the 19 century?

In the 19th century, various individuals and organizations emerged to help the poor, including social reformers like Florence Nightingale and Josephine Butler, who advocated for social change and improved living conditions. Philanthropic movements, such as the establishment of charities and the work of groups like the Salvation Army, also played significant roles in providing aid. Additionally, labor unions began to form, advocating for better wages and working conditions for the working class. Overall, a combination of grassroots efforts, religious organizations, and reform movements contributed to alleviating poverty during this period.