Protein monomers are the building blocks of proteins, and they are called amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids that combine in various sequences to form proteins. When these amino acids link together through peptide bonds, they create polymers known as polypeptides, which fold into specific three-dimensional structures to perform various biological functions. Thus, the sequence and arrangement of amino acids in a polypeptide chain determine the protein's unique characteristics and functions.
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