The financial crisis of 2008 was primarily triggered by the collapse of the housing bubble in the United States, leading to widespread defaults on subprime mortgages. Key institutions like Lehman Brothers failed, marking a significant moment in the crisis and resulting in a global credit freeze. The crisis prompted massive government interventions, including bailouts for banks and the implementation of monetary policies like quantitative easing to stabilize the economy. Ultimately, the crisis highlighted systemic risks in financial markets and led to significant regulatory reforms, such as the Dodd-Frank Act.
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