LAST: The last is the mold on which a pointe shoe is constructed. The shape of a last is designed to represent the dancer's foot. A different last is used for each size and width in every style.
BOX: The box covers the toes and provides the support a dancer needs to stand en pointe. It is lined with a combination of natural materials and Capezio's specially formulated glue. The side wings are an extension of the box and provide lateral support.
VAMP: The vamp refers to the length of the shoe upper measuring from the platform to and including the binding at the center front of the shoe. A longer vamp can help draw the foot closer to the shank when en pointe.
THROAT: It is the open area located from one side seam to the other through the center front of the shoe. The throat is the shape of the upper, which presents and flatters the arch.
DRAWSTRING/BINDING: The binding is the finished edge of the upper. The drawstring, which is encased in the binding, further secures the upper to the foot.
PLATFORM: The platform is the outer, flat tip of the box, which allows the dancer to stand en pointe.
CROWN: The crown is the vertical height between the vamp and the sole.
PLEATS: The pleats are located on the underside of the box where the fabric is folded into the sole.
STAY: The stay is the fabric that covers the seam in the back of the shoe at the dancer's heel.
SIDE QUARTERS: The side quarters are the sections of satin from the side seams to the back of the stay.
SOLE: The outer sole is made of either buffed or scored leather to provide traction. The sole is internally stitched into the upper.
SHANK: The shank is made of either leatherboard or redboard and is the backbone of the pointe shoe. It is located under the socklining and provides support to the arch. Capezio shanks range in strength to accommodate the strength and technical ability of each dancer.
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