Where did graduation ceremony originated?

The graduation ceremony has its origins in medieval European universities, particularly in the 12th century, where it marked the completion of a degree. These ceremonies evolved from religious rites, as education was closely linked to the Church. The formalization of the graduation ceremony as we know it today, with caps and gowns, emerged in the 15th century, influenced by academic traditions in places like Oxford and Cambridge. Over time, it became a significant cultural event celebrating educational achievement.