How do some intervals in an Egyptian scale differ from those in the western major scale?

The Egyptian scale, often characterized by its unique intervals, typically includes a flattened second and a flattened sixth, resulting in a distinctive sound that differs from the Western major scale. In contrast, the Western major scale features a whole-step between the first and second degrees and a whole-step between the fifth and sixth degrees, creating a more consonant and familiar tonal structure. This variance in intervals gives the Egyptian scale a more exotic and modal quality, often associated with traditional Middle Eastern music. As a result, the emotional and cultural expressions conveyed by each scale can be quite different.