What are two organs that lie outside of the GI tract and directly aid in the digestion of food?

The pancreas and the liver are two organs that lie outside of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract but play crucial roles in digestion. The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine to help break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in the emulsification and digestion of fats.